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Down Selection of Final Design

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-Needed to be sleeker and lighter

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-3D print had to come out with supports for better results

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-Previous failures, as can be seen in the photo, gave better clarity on what was reasonably achievable

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-Greater diligence was needed for the primary objective criteria

Final Finite Element Analysis

-9 gram model, satisfies weight criteria

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-maximum of 38 microns of displacement

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-Under the 100 microns of allowable deflection

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-Improved motor strut support now inline with outer frame support for greater structural integrity

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Fabrication of Final Design

  • Wiring schematic

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  • Soldering

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  • Propeller rotation direction

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  • Adhesives

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  • Fine tuning controller

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  • Probability of damage, Printed backup

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  • Replaced motor that had extremely high resistance, indicating no current flow at full throttle. Current is inversely proportional to resistance

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Final Result

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Lessons Learned

-Many prototypes had to be constructed in order to gain a practical knowledge

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-3D printing has advantages but behaves very different from plastic injection molds. Can be difficult and fragile in tight tolerances of high load bearing implications.

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-FEA gives a good perspective of which attributes have the greatest influence on the rigidity of a structure. Could have made a lighter drone, but opted to make it stronger for a decent crash.

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-Thrust from the powerplant was greatly increased by the structural design

Results

We were pretty happy with our design. 

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  • Our design was able to carry a parload of 11 grams in the real test process.

  • Whereas, in our own test flight, it was capable of carrying a payload of 13 grams.

Conclusions

-Iterative process of design, fabricate, analysis, test and repeat until goals were met

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-Subtle improvements made huge differences

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-Gained perspective of creating a manufactured performance part

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-Teamwork is a vital tool in achieving a conglomerate objective

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-Drones are awesome!

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